2009同等学力-2008年9月10日每日一练
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]1. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.[/font][/size][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]
A. attained
B. achieved
C. required
D. acquired[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]2. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]
A. actual
B. genuine
C. real
D. original[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]3. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. remedied[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]4. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment[/font][/size]
2009同等学力-2008年9月10日每日一练参考答案
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]1[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]．[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman][[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]答案[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]] D. acquired.[/font][/size][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman][[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]解析[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]由技术、能力、努力或行为[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]获得[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]; [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]得到：[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]He has acquired a good command of English language. ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]他已精通英语。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) achieve, vt. [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]取得[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman] ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]胜利、成功等[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) , [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]实现[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman] ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]目标、目的等[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman] attain, vt. [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]达到[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman] ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]目的等[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) , [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]取得[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman] ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]成就等[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]：[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]1) I hope you will attain your object. ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]我希望你会达到你的目的。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) 2) He attained success through hard work.[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]2[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]．[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman][[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]答案[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]] A. actual[/font][/size][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]
[[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]解析[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]][/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]本题中[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]实际使用过的。[/size][/font][size=14pt][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]actual, read, genuine[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]是同义词[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]有时可以互换[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]如：[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]an actual (or real) event in history, ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]历史上的真实事件[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) , real (or genuine) banknotes ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]真钞票[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]), [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]其反义词是[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]false ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]假的[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) ; original ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]原来的[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) , [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]其反义词是[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]duplicate ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]复制的[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]。从不同的角度看[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]似乎任何一个选择都说得过去[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]但按照题意选[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]A. actual [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]最佳[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]而是指作曲家[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]“[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]实际使用过的[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]”[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。[/size][/font][size=14pt][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]3[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]．[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman][[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]答案[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]] C. adjusted.[/font][/size][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]
[[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]解析[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]强调[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]调节[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]使适应[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]本句中[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]adjust[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]是不及物动词。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]I must adjust my watch. It's slow. ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman])[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]4[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]．[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman][[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]答案[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]] B. achievement[/font][/size]
[size=14pt][font=Times New Roman][[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]解析[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]取得[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]达到[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]成就。例如：[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]achievement age[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]智力成熟年龄。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]履行[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]实行。如：[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) establishment [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]建立[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman],[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]建设。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]Accomplishment ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]顺利[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]) [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]完成：[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman]It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=14pt]两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。[/size][/font][size=14pt][font=Times New Roman])[/font][/size] 有些词汇拿不准，句子理解不到位。 全部做对了。生词在减少。 单词还是不到位，整体理解的还是不好， 错1个，生词还是拿不准。 第4题单词很生 需要进一步理解 第1和第二题错，学习中 第4题，根据...的结论，明智源于成熟？还是...译不出来:L
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